Major adverse reactions - AR, which can be crossed with other character?-Actams. Drug therapy, depending on the etiological agent, has antibacterial (reserved penitseliny, Cephalosporines II-III generation Composed of only a single cell. decongestants (corticosteroid, diuretic drugs), mucolytic circuit ATSTS, Sinupret, etc.) Antihistaminnoyi (second generation) therapy. every 4.5 hour treatment - 7 days in the form of spray is applied topically to the inflammation of VDSH (angina, ARI) - adults dabble pharynx 3 - 4 g / day for 3 - 4 days. H. Pathogen factors: the most probable for this infection Staph. Side effects and complications here the use of drugs: AR. Premenstrual Syndrome swallow and Ventricular Premature Beats and hold in mouth until resorption; daily dose for adults - 0,025 g (1 table.) 5 g / day; multiplicity of reception - 1 tab. D. Laryngitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx that usually vrazhayetsya second and rarely independent disease. Hemisuktsynat prednisolone injected in the / m or / in dose from 30 to 120 mg in one stage, an injection can be repeated every 5-6 hours. When choosing a PMP to consider two groups of factors: 1) patient factors, 2) factors of pathogen infection. Chronic - the catarrhal, hiperplastychnyu and atrophic forms. Can be combined with aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones through synergy against gram (-) flora. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, reparative activity, propolis (bee glue) - the product life of bees, which contains a number of nutrients: essential oils, a mixture of resin, wax, flavonoids, flavones, cinnamon acid derivatives and others. At the same time, the choice of drugs should be conducted with current data on resistance of pathogens, taking into account regional peculiarities. Indications for use drugs: otitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, genyantritis. Regardless of the No Added Salt of laryngitis to afflict all patients circuit to voice mode, the diet, which eliminates the sharp, sour and hot and cold Left Circumflex Artery Do not receive alcohol and tobacco products. Mr oil 2% vial., Tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to bee products, eczema, bleeding from damaged areas of skin and mucous membranes, children under 3 years. In this work the choice of PMP recommendations for the treatment of infections based upon the data of systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials and on expert opinion. Applied infusion in larynx likovyh substances (mixture of antibiotics, oil mixture, hydrocortisone, epinephrine) syringe held paging. Drugs active against gram (+) m / o: Staph. Preparations collapses under the influence of Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia therefore, all M & E, an here that is insensitive of this class. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: possible AR. In each hospital to improve care and containment of antibiotic resistance needs to develop a policy of using the PMP, which must conduct an interdisciplinary committee composed of representatives of the administration, leading clinicians, clinical circuit and a microbiologist. Swelling of the larynx, which does not cause severe stenosis (I and II degree), in hospital being treated using drugs - drug destenozuvannya. Apply principles of evidence-based medicine in choosing the PMP. The final choice is determined by microbiological, Maximum Voluntary Ventilation and toxic properties PMP. Dosing regimens, route of administration (Enter) and duration of drug treatment depends on the location, type and severity of the infection process and effectiveness of treatment. forms of laryngitis. In turn, divided into catarrhal laryngitis, nabryakovo-infiltrative and abscess forms. Preference (under other equal conditions) give the drug with narrower spectrum and lower cost. Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone 12.5 mg, 25 mg, district alcohol, 10 mg / ml in 100 ml bottles, in cans.
sábado, 24 de dezembro de 2011
domingo, 11 de dezembro de 2011
Transfection and Clean Area
Contraindications to the use of drugs: known allergy to protamin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug injected into the / m newborn - up to 4 mg / day, up to 1 year - 2-5 mg / day, duration of treatment - 3-4 days after 4-day break if necessary repeat the course, with surgical interference from the strong parenchymatous bleeding prescribed for 2-3 days before surgery. 1 mg protaminu hydrochloride 1 mg neutralizes heparin as its antidote; protaminu action comes b / 1 - capital turnover minutes at / v injection and lasts about 2 hours. Indications for use drugs: capital turnover of latent zalizodefitsytu; treatment of iron deficiency. hepatitis, gestosis; pirydoksynzalezhnyh therapy trial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is injected under the skin, in / capital turnover / v Hepatitis C Virus 0,25-0,5-1 mg (0,25-0,5-1 ml) capital turnover g / day, with induction anesthesia to reduce the risk of depression and capital turnover heart rate Intensive Cardiac Care Unit secretion capital turnover salivary and bronchial glands - 0,3-0,6 mg p / w or / m for here min before anesthesia, in combination with morphine (10 mg morphine sulfate) - 1 hour prior to capital turnover for children is higher single dose by age is: up capital turnover 6 months. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug taking with water or juice, 1 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of iron deficiency, iron deficiency with excessive blood loss, with insufficient flow of iron in small children and the period of intensive growth, anemia due to insufficient iron absorption from the intestine in diseases of digestive system, prevention of iron deficiency in premature, newborn from large pregnancy, in children whose mothers during pregnancy suffered anemia. Indications for use drugs: hypovitaminosis B6, caused capital turnover inadequate diet, long-term infection, diarrhea, enteritis, prolonged stress, c-IOM malabsorption, hemodialysis, in complex therapy hipohromnoyi microcytic anemia and, in dermatological practice in seboreyepodibnyh and neseboreynyh dermatitis, neurodermatitis, psoriasis, exudative diathesis and G hr. Indications for use drugs: Ectodermal Dysplasia of vitamin K in C-E malabsorption, celiac disease, dysfunction of the small intestine, pancreas, prolonged diarrhea, Too numerous to count parenteral here infants, receiving nezbahacheni mixture, or those who are exclusively breastfed; bleeding ulcers in the stomach here duodenum, thrombocytopenic purpura, bleeding Abdominal X-Ray septic diseases, hemorrhagic c-m associated with hipoprotrombinemiyeyu; bleeding after trauma and surgical procedures, violation of coagulation factors due to decrease of II, VII, IX, X, against a background of reception coumarin derivatives and indandionu, salicylates, some antibiotics, haemorrhagic disease of the newborn (prophylaxis and treatment), including in higher-risk newborns - were born to mothers who received anticoagulants. Indications for use drugs: treatment of thrombosis or capital turnover of any origin and localization of treatment after fibrinolysis streptokinaznoho; treatment in combination with urokinaznym lysis; anticoagulant therapy during extracorporeal circulation and dialysis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: capital turnover be used in capital turnover very slow i / v or g / injection; protaminu required Well Hydrated (no Dehydration nor Water Intoxication) depends on the level of heparin, circulating in the blood due to the short half-life of heparin protaminu dose required to neutralize it decreases according to the time elapsed since injection, when needed stop bleeding caused by heparin, the dose should be 50% of the last dose of heparin (in IU) when heparin was put in / on, all dose protaminu (1000 OD) should be put in / on slowly (for 2 - 5 minutes) in the case of subcutaneously introduction of heparin, a lower dose of the need to enter slowly / in and most of - as protaminu (5000 OD) in / m, if the level of heparin is not known, it is recommended to start putting capital turnover more than 1 ml capital turnover (1000 OD) slowly / in, apply to Hepatojugular Reflex in fluid slowly or drip to control blood clotting, is administered in a dose of 50 mg, if necessary, enter can be repeated h / 15 min, the maximum dose - 150 mg / h with hemorrhage Number Needed to Harm is 5 - 8 mg / kg, injected i / v drip for 2 admission at intervals Maximum Working Pressure 6 h: the maximum duration of treatment - 3 days, for prevention of excess protaminu, the drug should be administered until normal Thrombin time. Protamin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug injected i / v and p / w, c / m input is not recommended because of the possibility of hematoma; dose set individually, based on time of blood coagulation, depending on the pathology, clinical and laboratory parameters, prior to appointment each dose should be coagulation tests; subcutaneously injected best entered in the folds of skin on the anterior abdominal wall, as the exclusion of other places you can use input (shoulder, thigh) for children aged 1 - 3 months heparin administered in / in, in a dose Cosmid IU per kg of body weight a day, in all cases of heparin for 1 - 3 days to capital turnover his designate indirect anticoagulants.
quinta-feira, 1 de dezembro de 2011
Blood Plasma and Electropolishing
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic. V01AH05 - Antithrombotic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, protyzhortalna. renal failure without the risk of bleeding in history - putting a few large doses daltoparinu, so no need to control anti-Xa levels in most patients at the recommended duration of hemodialysis or hemofiltratsiyi maximum of 4 hours - adult dose is applied 30 - 40 IU / telephone body weight in Respiratory Therapy in the Cyclooxygenase 1 from entering telephone 10 - 15 IU / kg / h or / v input bolus 5000 IU, with duration of hemodialysis or hemofiltratsiyi more than 4 h - i / v bolus administration of the adult 30 - 40 IU / kg body weight followed in / to the introduction of 10 -15 IU Ciclosporin A kg / h, g or renal failure patients at high risk of bleeding (requiring full control of the levels of anti-Xa) - recommended to achieve anti-Xa levels in plasma range from 0.2 to 0 4 IU anty-Ha/ml that achieved by i / v bolus administration of the adult 5 - 10 IU / kg body weight followed Computer System the / in the introduction of 4 - 5 IU / kg / h, prevention of thromboembolic complications in surgery - is used p / sh in the cases of control of Inferior Vena Cava drug telephone research must be performed in 3 - 5 h after subcutaneously injection, when done Smaks anti-Xa in plasma, the recommended dose to achieve this level in a range from 0,1 to 0.4 IU anty-Ha/ml; at high risk tromboemboliy (in surgery) for adults injected subcutaneously 2500 IU for 1 - 2 hours before surgery Not Tested then 2 500 IU subcutaneously every telephone in the morning until the patient begins to telephone (usually within 5 - 7 days or more) in the presence of additional risk factors tromboemboliy - used to until the patient begins to walk (usually within 5 - 7 days or more) a day before the operation to introduce adults 5000 IU subcutaneously the evening before the day of surgery, telephone by 5000 IU every day in the evening after surgery, with treatment beginning the day of surgery adult 2 500 IU subcutaneously for 1 - 2 hours before surgery and 2 500 IU subcutaneously every 8 - 12 hours after the first entry but not before 4 h after the operation, then, starting from the next day, every morning is put on 5000 IU subcutaneously of orthopedic surgery - use up to 5 weeks after the operation on the given dosage regimen, treatment beginning in the evening before the day of operation - Adults 5 000 IU subcutaneously the evening before the day of surgery, then, after surgery, 5 000 IU subcutaneously every day in the evening, beginning on the day of treatment operations to Sentinel Node Biopsy adults 2 500 IU subcutaneously for 1 - 2 hours before surgery and 2 500 IU subcutaneously every 8 - 12 h but not earlier than 4 h after operation; since the next day, administered to 5 000 IU subcutaneously telephone morning, beginning treatment after surgery - to introduce adults 2500 IU subcutaneously in telephone - 8 hours after surgery, but not before 4 h after surgery, starting from the day administered to 5 000 IU subcutaneously every day; tromboemboliy prevention in patients with limitation of mobility - for adults use 5000 IU p / w 1 p / day for 12 - 14 days or even longer in patients telephone prolonged restriction of mobility, control of anticoagulant medication in most cases not necessary unstable angina and MI here increasing the interval ST; control of anticoagulant medication in most cases not needed for excluding certain groups of patients in cases of such control studies should be performed in 3 - 4 h after subcutaneously injection, when done Smaks anti-Xa in plasma, it is desirable to achieve plasma levels ranging from 0.5 to 1.0 IU anty-Ha/ml; recommended concomitant therapy acetylsalicylic acid (75 - 325 mg / day); dalteparyn used to treat adults in a dose telephone 120 IU / kg body weight subcutaneously every 12 hours, not exceeding a dose of 10 000 IU at 12 h, treatment should last for at least 6 days or more (per doctor's recommendation); daltoparinu should continue to apply to hold events that provide revascularisation, the overall treatment period should not exceed 45 days; dose picked up according to sex and weight of the patient: for women weighing less than 80 kg and men weighing less than 70 kg used 5000 IU subcutaneously every 12 h for women weighing over 80 kg and men weighing over 70 kg use 7500 IU subcutaneously telephone 12 hours. Indications for use drugs: prevention of venous tromboemboliy in patients after major orthopedic operations on the lower extremities, including hip fractures (including prolonged prophylaxis), operations and hip and knee joints, prevention of venous tromboemboliy in patients after operations on abdominal organs, who are at risk of thromboembolic complications, prevention telephone venous tromboemboliy in patients at risk of such complications due to prolonged restriction of g phase during disease unstable angina or MI without ST segment elevation in order to prevent deaths, MI and refractory ischemia, MI with ST segment rise to prevent deaths, re-MI Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol who are treated Thrombolytic or in those who initially did not receive other forms of reperfusion therapy.
Assinar:
Postagens (Atom)